Nikon D90 vs Nikon D3400

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D90 and Nikon D3400. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.

Nikon D90 were released 2008 and Nikon D3400 was released 2016. That is a 8 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D90 2008
Nikon D3400 2016

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

Both these cameras have the same sorts of sensor (called "Nikon DX") which means that if you compare these cameras side by side the lenses will also have the same experienced focal length. Neither of the cameras has a Full frame sensor which means that you will get a "crop factor" where the camera's sensor size affect the focal length with a multiplier.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D90 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Nikon D3400 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Nikon D90 has a 12,3 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D3400 has 24 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D90 12,3 MP
12212224 pixels
4288 x 2848
Nikon D3400 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000

Nikon D3400 has a 97 % larger resolution than Nikon D90. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon D3400 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D90. Nikon D3400 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 25600 while Nikon D90 has 200 to 6400.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D90 200-6400
Nikon D3400 100-25600

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon D90 has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D90
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D90 can shoot up to 4,5 pictures per seconds and Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D90 4,5
Nikon D3400 5

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D90 and Nikon D3400 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D90 weighs 703 gr (equal to 1.55 lb) which is 78% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D90 703 gr
1.55 lb
Nikon D3400 395 gr
0.87 lb

Nikon D90 vs Nikon D3400 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D90 and Nikon D3400, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Name Nikon D90 Nikon D3400
Manufacturer Nikon Nikon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Release Year 2008 2016
Release Date 2008-08-27 2016-08-17
MSRP 899 USD 649 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 4288 x 2848 pixels 6000 x 4000 pixels
Megapixels 12,3 MP 24 MP
Image Processor Nikon LSI (Large Scale Integration) EXPEED 4
Image
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
ISO Range 200 - 6400 100 - 25600
White Balance Presets 12 12
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Autofocus Motor Yes No
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 11 11
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Articulated LCD Fixed Fixed
Screen size 3” 3”
Screen dots 920000 921000
Touch screen No No
Screen type Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle TFT-LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage 96% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.96× (0.64× 35mm equiv.) 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Frames per second 4,5 fps 5 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range 17 meters 7 meters
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes No
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes Yes
Storage
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Memory Card SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Eye-Fi Connected
Yes
Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)
Remote Control Yes (Optional ML-L3 or MC-DC2)
Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote)
GPS Yes
Optional
No
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D90
Nikon D3400
Enviromentally sealed No No
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Lithium-Ion EN-EL3e rechargeable battery & charger
EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 850 shots 1200 shots
Width 132 mm 124 mm
Height 103 mm 98 mm
Depth 77 mm 76 mm
Weight 703 gram 395 gram