Sony a77 vs Canon EOS M10

This is a full comparison between the cameras Sony a77 and Canon EOS M10. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Sony a77 is manufacturered by Sony but Canon EOS M10 is from Canon. Both Sony and Canon are well known brands though.

Sony a77 were released 2011 and Canon EOS M10 was released 2015. That is a 4 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Sony a77 2011
Canon EOS M10 2015

Type of camera

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Sony a77 has a "Sony APS-C"-sensor while Canon EOS M10 has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Sony a77 75 mm
Sony APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS M10 80 mm
Canon APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.6

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Sony)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Sony a77 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS M10 has 18 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Sony a77 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Canon EOS M10 18 MP
17915904 pixels
5184 x 3456

Sony a77 has a 34 % larger resolution than Canon EOS M10. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Sony a77 has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS M10. Sony a77 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 16000 while Canon EOS M10 has 100 to 12800.

Camera ISO Range
Sony a77 100-16000
Canon EOS M10 100-12800

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Worth mentioning is that Canon EOS M10 belongs to the Canon EOS M-system and needs an adapter to work with Canons EF, EF-S, MP-E, and TS-E lenses. You can read more about this adapter here:
Canon Lens Mount Adapter EF-EOS M

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Sony a77
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS M10

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Sony a77 can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS M10 can shoot up to 4,6 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Sony a77 12
Canon EOS M10 4,6

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Sony a77 and Canon EOS M10 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Sony a77 weighs 732 gr (equal to 1.61 lb) which is 143% heavier than Canon EOS M10 and its 301 gr (or 0.66 lb).

Camera Weight
Sony a77 732 gr
1.61 lb
Canon EOS M10 301 gr
0.66 lb

Sony a77 vs Canon EOS M10 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Sony a77 and Canon EOS M10, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Name Sony a77 Canon EOS M10
Manufacturer Sony Canon
Release Date and Price
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Release Year 2011 2015
Release Date 2011-08-24 2015-10-13
MSRP 1399 USD 599 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Camera Type SLT Mirrorless
Sensor
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.5 x 15.6 mm) APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 18 MP
Image Processor Bionz DIGIC 6
Image
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
ISO Range 100 - 16000 100 - 12800
White Balance Presets 8 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization Yes
(Sensor-Shift)
No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 19 49
Lens Mount Sony A

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF-M

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Articulated LCD Fully articulated Tilting
Screen size 3” 3”
Screen dots 921000 1040000
Touch screen No Yes
Screen type N/A N/A
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Electronic No Viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 1.1× (0.73× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution N/A 0
Photography features
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Frames per second 12 fps 4,6 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range 12 meters 5 meters
External Flash Yes No
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No No
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 3 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
AVCHD
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1440 x 1080
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Memory Card Memory Stick Pro Duo
SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Eye-Fi Connected
Yes
Built-in (802.11b/g/n with NFC)
Remote Control Yes (Optional) Yes (via smartphone)
GPS Yes
Built-in
No
Body & Dimensions
Sony a77
Canon EOS M10
Enviromentally sealed Yes No
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Rechargeable NP-FM500H battery & charger
LP-E12 lithium-ion battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 470 shots 255 shots
Width 143 mm 108 mm
Height 104 mm 67 mm
Depth 81 mm 35 mm
Weight 732 gram 301 gram