Abbreviation: APO MACRO = "Apochromatic Macro" (Sigma)

The abbreviation APO MACRO means "Apochromatic Macro" and is seen on Sigma products.

Explanation from Sigma

Although telephoto zoom lensescan be used closer to the objectthan fixed focal length telephotolenses, there is still a minimumshooting distance. SIGMA hasmade this minimum distance smaller and developed the zoom MACRO lensfor taking close-up photographs of the same quality as those taken with aregular MACRO lens, while maintaining the performance specific to anAPO lens. Rather than carrying around the cumbersome accessoriesrequired for close-up work, the photographer can now take photographs ata magnification of 1:2 (one halflifesize) using a telephoto lens, byquickly shifting from the normalsetting to the full macro setting.

See examples of effected products

Sigma 70-300mm F4-5.6 DG APO Macro
Sigma EX 70-200mm F2.8 II APO HSM DG Macro
Sigma EX 150mm F2.8 DG HSM APO Macro

See links

sigma-photo.co.jp