Canon EOS 90D vs Nikon D5100

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS 90D and Nikon D5100. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Canon EOS 90D is manufacturered by Canon but Nikon D5100 is from Nikon. Both Canon and Nikon are well known brands though.

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Canon EOS 90D has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor while Nikon D5100 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Canon EOS 90D has a 33 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D5100 has 16,2 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Canon EOS 90D has a 101 % larger resolution than Nikon D5100. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 90D has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D5100. Canon EOS 90D has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 25600 while Nikon D5100 has 100 to 6400.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS 90D has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D5100 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D5100 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 90D
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D5100

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Canon EOS 90D can shoot up to 11 pictures per seconds and Nikon D5100 can shoot up to 4 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Canon EOS 90D and Nikon D5100 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 90D weighs 701 gr (equal to 1.55 lb) which is 15% heavier than Nikon D5100 and its 611 gr (or 1.35 lb).

Canon EOS 90D vs Nikon D5100 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Canon EOS 90D and Nikon D5100, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Name	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Manufacturer	Canon	Nikon
Release Date and Price	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Release Year	2019	2011
Release Date	2019-08-28	2011-04-05
MSRP	1199 USD	359 USD
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Camera Type	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Camera Type	DSLR	DSLR
Sensor	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Sensor Size	APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm)	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"
Sensor Type	CMOS	CMOS
Resolution	6960 x 4640 pixels	4928 x 3264 pixels
Megapixels	33 MP	16,2 MP
Image Processor	DIGIC 8	EXPEED 2
Image	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
ISO Range	100 - 25600	100 - 6400
White Balance Presets	6	12
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	No	No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	0 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW
Optics & Focus	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Autofocus Motor	Yes	No
Autofocus	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Touch Face Detection LiveView	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView
Focus Points	45	11
Lens Mount	Canon EF Canon EF-S See Compatible Lenses	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	APS-C Sensor 1.6x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 38 mm 50 mm becomes 80 mm 100 mm becomes 160 mm 200 mm becomes 320 mm	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Articulated LCD	Fully articulated	Fully articulated
Screen size	3”	3#
Screen dots	1040000	921000
Touch screen	Yes	No
Screen type	TFT LCD	TFT LCD monitor
Live view	Yes	Yes
Viewfinder Type	Optical (pentaprism)	Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage	100%	95%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.95× (0.59× 35mm equiv.)	0.78× (0.52× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution	0	N/A
Photography features	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Frames per second	11 fps	4 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/8000 seconds	1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash	Yes	Yes
Built-in Flash Range	12 meters	12 meters
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	Yes	Yes
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Spot Partial	Multi Center Weighted Spot
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Video recording	Yes	Yes
Video format	MPEG4 H.264	MPEG4
Video resolution	1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160	1280 x 720 1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone	Yes	Yes
Built-in Speakers	Yes	Yes
Storage	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Memory Card	SD/SDHC	SD/SDHC
Connectivity	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
HDMI Output	Yes	Yes
Microphone Port	Yes	Yes
Headphone Port	Yes	No
Wireless	Yes Built-In 802.11b/g/n with Bluetooth	Yes Eye-Fi Connected
Remote Control	Yes (Wired , wireless or smartphone)	Yes (Optional ML-L3)
GPS	No	Yes Optional with GP-1
Body & Dimensions	Canon EOS 90D	Nikon D5100
Enviromentally sealed	Yes	No
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	LP-E6N lithium-ion battery & charger	Lithium-Ion EN-EL14 rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA)	1300 shots	N/A
Width	141 mm	128 mm
Height	105 mm	97 mm
Depth	77 mm	79 mm
Weight	701 gram	611 gram