Canon EOS R100 vs Nikon D850

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS R100 and Nikon D850. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Canon EOS R100 is manufacturered by Canon but Nikon D850 is from Nikon. Both Canon and Nikon are well known brands though.

Canon EOS R100 were released 2023 and Nikon D850 was released 2017. That is a 6 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Canon EOS R100 2023
Nikon D850 2017

Type of camera

Canon EOS R100 is a Mirrorless camera while Nikon D850 is a DSLR camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Canon EOS R100 has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor while Nikon D850 has a "Nikon FX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Canon EOS R100 80 mm
Canon APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.6
Nikon D850 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Canon EOS R100 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D850 has 46 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Canon EOS R100 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Nikon D850 46 MP
45441024 pixels
8256 x 5504

Nikon D850 has a 89 % larger resolution than Canon EOS R100. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon D850 has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS R100. Nikon D850 has an ISO range that stretches from 64 to 25600 while Canon EOS R100 has 100 to 12800.

Camera ISO Range
Canon EOS R100 100-12800
Nikon D850 64-25600

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Worth mentioning is that Canon EOS R100 belongs to the Canon EOS R-system and needs an adapter to work with Canons EF, EF-S, MP-E, and TS-E lenses. You can read more about this adapter here:
Canon Lens Mount Adapter EF-EOS R

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS R100
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D850

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Canon EOS R100 can shoot up to 6,5 pictures per seconds and Nikon D850 can shoot up to 9 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Canon EOS R100 6,5
Nikon D850 9

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Canon EOS R100 and Nikon D850 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D850 weighs 1005 gr (equal to 2.22 lb) which is 182% heavier than Canon EOS R100 and its 356 gr (or 0.78 lb).

Camera Weight
Canon EOS R100 356 gr
0.78 lb
Nikon D850 1005 gr
2.22 lb

Canon EOS R100 vs Nikon D850 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Canon EOS R100 and Nikon D850, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Name Canon EOS R100 Nikon D850
Manufacturer Canon Nikon
Release Date and Price
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Release Year 2023 2017
Release Date 2023-05-24 2017-07-25
MSRP 480 USD 3299 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Camera Type Mirrorless DSLR
Sensor
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm) Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm)
Also known as "FX"
Sensor Type CMOS BSI-CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 8256 x 5504 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 46 MP
Image Processor DIGIC 8 EXPEED 5
Image
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
ISO Range 100 - 12800 64 - 25600
White Balance Presets 6 14
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW + TIFF
Optics & Focus
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 143 151
Lens Mount Canon RF

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm
FX (Full frame)
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Articulated LCD Fixed Tilting
Screen size 3” 3.2”
Screen dots 1040000 2359000
Touch screen No Yes
Screen type N/A TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.95× (0.59× 35mm equiv.) 0.75×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A 0
Photography features
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Frames per second 6,5 fps 9 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 1 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range N/A N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Multi
Center Weighted
Highlight Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 2 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 1 EV steps)
Videography features
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
MPEG4
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers No Yes
Storage
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Memory Card SD/SDHC
SD/SDHC
XQD
Connectivity
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port Yes Yes
Headphone Port No Yes
Wireless Yes
Built-In
Yes
Built-In ( 802.11b/g + NFC + Bluetooth 4.1 LE)
Remote Control Yes (via Smartphone, via BR-E1 remote controller)
Yes (wired, wireless, smartphone)
GPS No No
Body & Dimensions
Canon EOS R100
Nikon D850
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details LP-E17
EN-EL15a lithium-ion battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) N/A 1840 shots
Width 116 mm 146 mm
Height 86 mm 124 mm
Depth 69 mm 79 mm
Weight 356 gram 1005 gram