Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D3x
This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3100 and Nikon D3x. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.
Manufacturing
These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.
Nikon D3100 were released 2010 and Nikon D3x was released 2008. That is a 2 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.Camera | Released |
Nikon D3100 | 2010 |
Nikon D3x | 2008 |
Type of camera
Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.
Sensors / crop factor
These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3100 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Nikon D3x has a "Nikon FX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.
Camera | Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 ** |
Nikon D3100 | 75 mm Nikon DX sensor Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5 |
Nikon D3x | 50 mm Full-frame sensor No crop factor/focal length multiplier |
** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"
Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Resolution
Nikon D3100 has a 14,2 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D3x has 24,5 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:
Camera | Megapixels |
Nikon D3100 |
14,2 MP
14155776 pixels 4608 x 3072 |
Nikon D3x |
24,5 MP
24385536 pixels 6048 x 4032 |
Nikon D3x has a 72 % larger resolution than Nikon D3100. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.
ISO range
Nikon D3100 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3x. Nikon D3100 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 12800 while Nikon D3x has 100 to 6400.
Camera | ISO Range |
Nikon D3100 | 100-12800 |
Nikon D3x | 100-6400 |
Autofocus and lens compatibility
There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon D3x has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3100 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3100 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.
Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3100
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3x
Pictures per second
Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3100 can shoot up to 3 pictures per seconds and Nikon D3x can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds.
Camera | FPS (Frames per second) |
Nikon D3100 | 3 |
Nikon D3x | 5 |
Ability to record movies
It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.
When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Nikon D3100. Unfortunately Nikon D3x does not support recording movies and movie clips.
Weight
The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.
Nikon D3x weighs 1260 gr (equal to 2.78 lb) which is 150% heavier than Nikon D3100 and its 505 gr (or 1.11 lb).
Camera | Weight |
Nikon D3100 | 505 gr 1.11 lb |
Nikon D3x | 1260 gr 2.78 lb |
Nikon D3100 vs Nikon D3x Specs
Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3100 and Nikon D3x, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.
Product |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Name | Nikon D3100 | Nikon D3x |
Manufacturer | Nikon | Nikon |
Release Date and Price |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Release Year | 2010 | 2008 |
Release Date | 2010-08-19 | 2008-12-01 |
MSRP | 699 USD | 7470 USD |
Buy it today | ||
Camera Type |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Camera Type | DSLR | DSLR |
Sensor |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Sensor Size |
APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX" |
Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX" |
Sensor Type | CMOS | CMOS |
Resolution | 4608 x 3072 pixels | 6048 x 4032 pixels |
Megapixels | 14,2 MP | 24,5 MP |
Image Processor | EXPEED 2 | EXPEED |
Image |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
ISO Range | 100 - 12800 | 100 - 6400 |
White Balance Presets | 12 | 12 |
Custom White Balance | Yes | Yes |
Image Stabilization | No | No |
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating | 0 stops | 0 stops |
Uncompressed format | RAW | RAW + TIFF |
Optics & Focus |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Autofocus Motor | No | Yes |
Autofocus |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous LiveView |
Focus Points | 11 | 51 |
Lens Mount |
Nikon F See Compatible Lenses |
Nikon F See Compatible Lenses |
Focal Length Multiplier |
DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm |
FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm |
Screen & Viewfinder |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Articulated LCD | Fixed | Fixed |
Screen size | 3” | 3” |
Screen dots | 230000 | 920000 |
Touch screen | No | No |
Screen type | TFT LCD monitor | Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle |
Live view | Yes | Yes |
Viewfinder Type | Optical (pentamirror) | Optical (pentaprism) |
Viewfinder Coverage | 95% | 100% |
Viewfinder Magnification | 0.8× (0.53× 35mm equiv.) | 0.7× |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | N/A |
Photography features |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Frames per second | 3 fps | 5 fps |
Minimum Shutter Speed | 30 seconds | 30 seconds |
Maximum Shutter Speed | 1/4000 seconds | 1/8000 seconds |
Built-in Flash | Yes | No |
Built-in Flash Range | 12 meters | N/A |
External Flash | Yes | Yes |
Self-Timer | Yes | Yes |
Time-lapse | No | Yes |
Metering modes |
Multi Center Weighted Average |
Multi Center Weighted Spot |
Exposure Compensation | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 1 EV steps) |
Videography features |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Video recording | Yes | No |
Video format |
MPEG4 |
N/A |
Video resolution |
1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 |
N/A |
Built-in Microphone | Yes | No |
Built-in Speakers | No | No |
Storage |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Memory Card |
SD/SDHC |
Compact Flash |
Connectivity |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
HDMI Output | Yes | Yes |
Microphone Port | No | No |
Headphone Port | No | No |
Wireless |
Yes Eye-Fi Connected |
No |
Remote Control |
Optional
|
Yes |
GPS |
Yes Optional |
Yes Optional through GP-1 |
Body & Dimensions |
Nikon D3100 |
Nikon D3x |
Enviromentally sealed | No | Yes |
Battery | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery Details |
Lithium-Ion EN-EL14 rechargeable battery & charger
|
Lithium-Ion EN-EL4a rechargeable battery & charger
|
Battery Life (CIPA) | N/A | 4400 shots |
Width | 124 mm | 160 mm |
Height | 96 mm | 157 mm |
Depth | 75 mm | 88 mm |
Weight | 505 gram | 1260 gram |