Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS 1D X

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D3400 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 1D X is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D X has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D X has 18,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Nikon D3400 has a 34 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D X. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D X has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3400. Canon EOS 1D X has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Nikon D3400 has 100 to 25600.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS 1D X has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D X

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D X weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 239% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).

Nikon D3400 vs Canon EOS 1D X Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Canon EOS 1D X, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Name	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Manufacturer	Nikon	Canon
Release Date and Price	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Release Year	2016	2011
Release Date	2016-08-17	2011-10-18
MSRP	649 USD	6799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Camera Type	DSLR	DSLR
Sensor	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Sensor Size	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"	Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type	CMOS	CMOS
Resolution	6000 x 4000 pixels	5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels	24 MP	18,1 MP
Image Processor	EXPEED 4	DUAL DIGIC 5+
Image	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
ISO Range	100 - 25600	100 - 51200
White Balance Presets	12	6
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	No	No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	0 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW
Optics & Focus	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Autofocus Motor	No	Yes
Autofocus	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView
Focus Points	11	61
Lens Mount	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses	Canon EF See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm	Full frame No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Articulated LCD	Fixed	Fixed
Screen size	3”	3.2”
Screen dots	921000	1040000
Touch screen	No	No
Screen type	TFT-LCD	Clear View II TFT LCD
Live view	Yes	Yes
Viewfinder Type	Optical (pentamirror)	Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage	95%	100%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.)	0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution	N/A	N/A
Photography features	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Frames per second	5 fps	12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/4000 seconds	1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash	Yes	No
Built-in Flash Range	7 meters	N/A
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	No	Yes
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Spot	Multi Center Weighted Spot Average
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Video recording	Yes	Yes
Video format	MPEG4 H.264	MPEG4 H.264
Video resolution	1280 x 720 1920 x 1080	1280 x 720 1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone	Yes	Yes
Built-in Speakers	Yes	No
Storage	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Memory Card	SD/SDHC	Compact Flash
Connectivity	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
HDMI Output	Yes	Yes
Microphone Port	No	No
Headphone Port	No	No
Wireless	Yes Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)	Yes Optional with LC-5
Remote Control	Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote)	Yes (N3 connector)
GPS	No	Yes Optional with GP-E1 and GP-E2
Body & Dimensions	Nikon D3400	Canon EOS 1D X
Enviromentally sealed	No	Yes
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger	Lithium-Ion LP-E4N rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA)	1200 shots	1120 shots
Width	124 mm	158 mm
Height	98 mm	164 mm
Depth	76 mm	83 mm
Weight	395 gram	1340 gram