Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D5
This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Nikon D5. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.
Manufacturing
These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.
These two camera models were both released 2016.Camera | Released |
Nikon D3400 | 2016 |
Nikon D5 | 2016 |
Type of camera
Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.
Sensors / crop factor
These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Nikon D5 has a "Nikon FX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.
Camera | Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 ** |
Nikon D3400 | 75 mm Nikon DX sensor Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5 |
Nikon D5 | 50 mm Full-frame sensor No crop factor/focal length multiplier |
** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"
Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Resolution
Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D5 has 21 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:
Camera | Megapixels |
Nikon D3400 |
24 MP
24000000 pixels 6000 x 4000 |
Nikon D5 |
21 MP
20742656 pixels 5588 x 3712 |
Nikon D3400 has a 16 % larger resolution than Nikon D5. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.
ISO range
Nikon D5 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D3400. Nikon D5 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 102400 while Nikon D3400 has 100 to 25600.
Camera | ISO Range |
Nikon D3400 | 100-25600 |
Nikon D5 | 100-102400 |
Autofocus and lens compatibility
There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon D5 has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.
Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D5
Pictures per second
Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Nikon D5 can shoot up to 14 pictures per seconds.
Camera | FPS (Frames per second) |
Nikon D3400 | 5 |
Nikon D5 | 14 |
Ability to record movies
It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.
In this case, both Nikon D3400 and Nikon D5 can shoot movies.
Weight
The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.
Nikon D5 weighs 1415 gr (equal to 3.12 lb) which is 258% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).
Camera | Weight |
Nikon D3400 | 395 gr 0.87 lb |
Nikon D5 | 1415 gr 3.12 lb |
Nikon D3400 vs Nikon D5 Specs
Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Nikon D5, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.
Product |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Name | Nikon D3400 | Nikon D5 |
Manufacturer | Nikon | Nikon |
Release Date and Price |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Release Year | 2016 | 2016 |
Release Date | 2016-08-17 | 2016-01-05 |
MSRP | 649 USD | 6499 USD |
Buy it today | ||
Camera Type |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Camera Type | DSLR | DSLR |
Sensor |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Sensor Size |
APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX" |
Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX" |
Sensor Type | CMOS | CMOS |
Resolution | 6000 x 4000 pixels | 5588 x 3712 pixels |
Megapixels | 24 MP | 21 MP |
Image Processor | EXPEED 4 | EXPEED 5 |
Image |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
ISO Range | 100 - 25600 | 100 - 102400 |
White Balance Presets | 12 | 12 |
Custom White Balance | Yes | Yes |
Image Stabilization | No | No |
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating | 0 stops | 0 stops |
Uncompressed format | RAW | RAW |
Optics & Focus |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Autofocus Motor | No | Yes |
Autofocus |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Touch Face Detection LiveView |
Focus Points | 11 | 153 |
Lens Mount |
Nikon F See Compatible Lenses |
Nikon F See Compatible Lenses |
Focal Length Multiplier |
DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm |
FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm |
Screen & Viewfinder |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Articulated LCD | Fixed | Fixed |
Screen size | 3” | 3.2” |
Screen dots | 921000 | 2359000 |
Touch screen | No | Yes |
Screen type | TFT-LCD | TFT LCD |
Live view | Yes | Yes |
Viewfinder Type | Optical (pentamirror) | Optical (pentaprism) |
Viewfinder Coverage | 95% | 100% |
Viewfinder Magnification | 0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.) | 0.72× |
Viewfinder Resolution | N/A | 0 |
Photography features |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Frames per second | 5 fps | 14 fps |
Minimum Shutter Speed | 30 seconds | 30 seconds |
Maximum Shutter Speed | 1/4000 seconds | 1/8000 seconds |
Built-in Flash | Yes | No |
Built-in Flash Range | 7 meters | N/A |
External Flash | Yes | Yes |
Self-Timer | Yes | Yes |
Time-lapse | No | Yes |
Metering modes |
Multi Center Weighted Spot |
Multi Center Weighted Highlight Weighted Spot |
Exposure Compensation | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 2/3 EV, 1 EV steps) |
Videography features |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Video recording | Yes | Yes |
Video format |
MPEG4 H.264 |
MPEG4 H.264 |
Video resolution |
1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 |
1280 x 720 1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160 |
Built-in Microphone | Yes | Yes |
Built-in Speakers | Yes | Yes |
Storage |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Memory Card |
SD/SDHC |
Compact Flash XQD |
Connectivity |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
HDMI Output | Yes | Yes |
Microphone Port | No | Yes |
Headphone Port | No | Yes |
Wireless |
Yes Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only) |
Yes Optional with WT-5A or WT-6A |
Remote Control | Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote) | Yes (wired, wireless, smartphone) |
GPS | No |
Yes Optional with GP-1A |
Body & Dimensions |
Nikon D3400 |
Nikon D5 |
Enviromentally sealed | No | Yes |
Battery | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery Details |
EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
|
EN-EL18a lithium-ion battery & charger
|
Battery Life (CIPA) | 1200 shots | 3780 shots |
Width | 124 mm | 160 mm |
Height | 98 mm | 159 mm |
Depth | 76 mm | 92 mm |
Weight | 395 gram | 1415 gram |