Nikon D3400 vs Nikon Df

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D3400 and Nikon Df. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D3400 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Nikon Df has a "Nikon FX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Nikon D3400 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon Df has 16 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Nikon D3400 has a 48 % larger resolution than Nikon Df. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon D3400 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon Df. Nikon D3400 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 25600 while Nikon Df has 100 to 12800.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon Df has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D3400 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D3400 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D3400
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon Df

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D3400 can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Nikon Df can shoot up to 5,5 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Nikon D3400. Unfortunately Nikon Df does not support recording movies and movie clips.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon Df weighs 760 gr (equal to 1.68 lb) which is 92% heavier than Nikon D3400 and its 395 gr (or 0.87 lb).

Nikon D3400 vs Nikon Df Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D3400 and Nikon Df, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Name	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Manufacturer	Nikon	Nikon
Release Date and Price	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Release Year	2016	2013
Release Date	2016-08-17	2013-11-05
MSRP	649 USD	2749 USD
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Camera Type	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Camera Type	DSLR	DSLR
Sensor	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Sensor Size	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"	Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX"
Sensor Type	CMOS	CMOS
Resolution	6000 x 4000 pixels	4928 x 3280 pixels
Megapixels	24 MP	16 MP
Image Processor	EXPEED 4	EXPEED 3
Image	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
ISO Range	100 - 25600	100 - 12800
White Balance Presets	12	12
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	No	No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	0 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW + TIFF
Optics & Focus	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Autofocus Motor	No	Yes
Autofocus	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView
Focus Points	11	39
Lens Mount	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm	FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Articulated LCD	Fixed	Fixed
Screen size	3”	3,2”
Screen dots	921000	921000
Touch screen	No	No
Screen type	TFT-LCD	TFT LCD
Live view	Yes	Yes
Viewfinder Type	Optical (pentamirror)	Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage	95%	100%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.57× (0.38× 35mm equiv.)	0.7×
Viewfinder Resolution	N/A	N/A
Photography features	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Frames per second	5 fps	5,5 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/4000 seconds	1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash	Yes	No
Built-in Flash Range	7 meters	N/A
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	No	No
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Spot	Multi Center Weighted Spot
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)	+/- 3 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Video recording	Yes	No
Video format	MPEG4 H.264	N/A
Video resolution	1280 x 720 1920 x 1080	N/A
Built-in Microphone	Yes	No
Built-in Speakers	Yes	No
Storage	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Memory Card	SD/SDHC	SD/SDHC
Connectivity	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
HDMI Output	Yes	Yes
Microphone Port	No	No
Headphone Port	No	No
Wireless	Yes Built-In SnapBridge (Bluetooth only)	Yes Optional via WU-1a wireless mobile adapter
Remote Control	Yes (via smartphone or wireless remote)	Yes (Cable release, wireless remote)
GPS	No	Yes Optional with GP-1 or GP-1A
Body & Dimensions	Nikon D3400	Nikon Df
Enviromentally sealed	No	Yes
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger	EN-EL14/EN-EL14a lithium-ion battery and charger
Battery Life (CIPA)	1200 shots	1400 shots
Width	124 mm	144 mm
Height	98 mm	110 mm
Depth	76 mm	67 mm
Weight	395 gram	760 gram