Nikon D40 vs Canon EOS 1D

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D40 and Canon EOS 1D. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D40 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 1D is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D40 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D has a "Canon APS-H"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D40 has a 6 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D has 4,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Nikon D40 has a 48 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D40. Canon EOS 1D has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 3200 while Nikon D40 has 200 to 3200.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Canon EOS 1D has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D40 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D40 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D40
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D40 can shoot up to 2,5 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

Though, neither Nikon D40 or Canon EOS 1D can shoot movies so if that is a functionality that you are really looking for you should look elsewhere.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D weighs 1585 gr (equal to 3.49 lb) which is 204% heavier than Nikon D40 and its 522 gr (or 1.15 lb).

Nikon D40 vs Canon EOS 1D Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D40 and Canon EOS 1D, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Name	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Manufacturer	Nikon	Canon
Release Date and Price	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Release Year	2006	2001
Release Date	2006-11-16	2001-09-25
MSRP	729 USD	5499 USD
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Camera Type	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Camera Type	DSLR	DSLR
Sensor	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Sensor Size	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"	APS-H (approx 27.9 x 18.6 mm)
Sensor Type	CCD	CCD
Resolution	3008 x 2000 pixels	2464 x 1648 pixels
Megapixels	6 MP	4,1 MP
Image Processor	EXPEED	DIGIC
Image	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
ISO Range	200 - 3200	100 - 3200
White Balance Presets	6	8
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	No	No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	0 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW
Optics & Focus	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Autofocus Motor	No	Yes
Autofocus	Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous	Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous
Focus Points	3	45
Lens Mount	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses	Canon EF See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm	APS-H Sensor 1.3x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 31 mm 50 mm becomes 65 mm 100 mm becomes 130 mm 200 mm becomes 260 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Articulated LCD	Fixed	Fixed
Screen size	2,5”	2”
Screen dots	230000	120000
Touch screen	No	No
Screen type	N/A	N/A
Live view	No	No
Viewfinder Type	Optical (pentamirror)	Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage	95%	100%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.8× (0.53× 35mm equiv.)	0.72× (0.55× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution	N/A	N/A
Photography features	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Frames per second	2,5 fps	8 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/4000 seconds	1/16000 seconds
Built-in Flash	Yes	No
Built-in Flash Range	17 meters	N/A
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	Yes	Yes
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Spot	Multi Center Weighted Spot Partial
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)	+/- 3 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Video recording	No	No
Video format	N/A	N/A
Video resolution	N/A	N/A
Built-in Microphone	No	No
Built-in Speakers	No	No
Storage	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Memory Card	SD/SDHC	Compact Flash
Connectivity	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
HDMI Output	No	No
Microphone Port	No	No
Headphone Port	No	No
Wireless	No	No
Remote Control	Yes (Optional (ML-L3))	Yes (N3 connector)
GPS	No	No
Body & Dimensions	Nikon D40	Canon EOS 1D
Enviromentally sealed	No	Yes
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	Nikon EN-EL9 Lithium-Ion & charger included	Ni-MH Pack NP-E3
Battery Life (CIPA)	470 shots	N/A
Width	124 mm	156 mm
Height	94 mm	158 mm
Depth	64 mm	80 mm
Weight	522 gram	1585 gram