Nikon D80 vs Canon EOS 5D Mark II

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D80 and Canon EOS 5D Mark II. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Nikon D80 is manufacturered by Nikon but Canon EOS 5D Mark II is from Canon. Both Nikon and Canon are well known brands though.

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon D80 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor while Canon EOS 5D Mark II has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Nikon D80 has a 10 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 5D Mark II has 21,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Canon EOS 5D Mark II has a 110 % larger resolution than Nikon D80. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 5D Mark II has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D80. Canon EOS 5D Mark II has an ISO range that stretches from 50 to 25600 while Nikon D80 has 100 to 3200.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D80
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 5D Mark II

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D80 can shoot up to 3 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 5D Mark II can shoot up to 3,9 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

It is only one of these two cameras that support recording movies and movie clips and that is Canon EOS 5D Mark II. Sadly, the Nikon D80 does not support this.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 5D Mark II weighs 850 gr (equal to 1.87 lb) which is 27% heavier than Nikon D80 and its 668 gr (or 1.47 lb).

Nikon D80 vs Canon EOS 5D Mark II Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D80 and Canon EOS 5D Mark II, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Name	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Manufacturer	Nikon	Canon
Release Date and Price	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Release Year	2006	2008
Release Date	2006-08-09	2008-09-17
MSRP	999 USD	2699 USD
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Camera Type	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Camera Type	DSLR	DSLR
Sensor	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Sensor Size	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"	Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type	CCD	CMOS
Resolution	3872 x 2592 pixels	5616 x 3744 pixels
Megapixels	10 MP	21,1 MP
Image Processor	Nikon LSI (Large Scale Integration)	DIGIC 4
Image	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
ISO Range	100 - 3200	50 - 25600
White Balance Presets	6	6
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	0 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW
Optics & Focus	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Autofocus Motor	Yes	Yes
Autofocus	Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous Face Detection LiveView
Focus Points	11	9
Lens Mount	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses	Canon EF See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm	Full frame No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Articulated LCD	Fixed	Fixed
Screen size	2,5”	3”
Screen dots	230000	920000
Touch screen	No	No
Screen type	N/A	TFT liquid-crystal color LCD
Live view	No	Yes
Viewfinder Type	Optical (pentaprism)	Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage	95%	98%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.95× (0.63× 35mm equiv.)	0.71×
Viewfinder Resolution	N/A	N/A
Photography features	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Frames per second	3 fps	3,9 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/4000 seconds	1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash	Yes	No
Built-in Flash Range	13 meters	N/A
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	No	Yes
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Spot	Multi Center Weighted Spot
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)	+/- 2 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Video recording	No	Yes
Video format	N/A	H.264
Video resolution	N/A	1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone	No	Yes
Built-in Speakers	No	Yes
Storage	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Memory Card	SD/SDHC	Compact Flash
Connectivity	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
HDMI Output	No	Yes
Microphone Port	No	Yes
Headphone Port	No	No
Wireless	No	Yes Optional
Remote Control	Yes (Optional (ML-L3 or MC-DC1))	Yes (N3 connector)
GPS	No	No
Body & Dimensions	Nikon D80	Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Enviromentally sealed	No	Yes
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	Nikon EN-EL3e Lithium-Ion battery	Lithium-Ion LP-E6 rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA)	600 shots	850 shots
Width	132 mm	152 mm
Height	103 mm	114 mm
Depth	77 mm	75 mm
Weight	668 gram	850 gram