Nikon D850 vs Nikon Z9

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon D850 and Nikon Z9. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.

Nikon D850 were released 2017 and Nikon Z9 was released 2021. That is a 4 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Nikon D850 2017
Nikon Z9 2021

Type of camera

Nikon D850 is a DSLR camera while Nikon Z9 is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

Both these cameras have the same sorts of sensor (called "Nikon FX") which means that if you compare these cameras side by side the lenses will also have the same experienced focal length. Since both cameras have a Full frame sensor there will be no crop factor.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Nikon D850 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier
Nikon Z9 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Both these cameras have the exact same resolution. Nikon D850 has a 46 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon Z9 has 46 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Nikon D850 46 MP
45441024 pixels
8256 x 5504
Nikon Z9 46 MP
45441024 pixels
8256 x 5504

ISO range

Nikon Z9 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D850. Nikon Z9 has an ISO range that stretches from 32 to 102400 while Nikon D850 has 64 to 25600.

Camera ISO Range
Nikon D850 64-25600
Nikon Z9 32-102400

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D850
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon Z9

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon D850 can shoot up to 9 pictures per seconds and Nikon Z9 can shoot up to 30 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Nikon D850 9
Nikon Z9 30

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Nikon D850 and Nikon Z9 can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon Z9 weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 33% heavier than Nikon D850 and its 1005 gr (or 2.22 lb).

Camera Weight
Nikon D850 1005 gr
2.22 lb
Nikon Z9 1340 gr
2.95 lb

Nikon D850 vs Nikon Z9 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon D850 and Nikon Z9, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Name Nikon D850 Nikon Z9
Manufacturer Nikon Nikon
Release Date and Price
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Release Year 2017 2021
Release Date 2017-07-25 2021-10-28
MSRP 3299 USD 5500 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Camera Type DSLR Mirrorless
Sensor
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Sensor Size Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm)
Also known as "FX"
Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm)
Also known as "FX"
Sensor Type BSI-CMOS Full Stacked CMOS
Resolution 8256 x 5504 pixels 8256 x 5504 pixels
Megapixels 46 MP 46 MP
Image Processor EXPEED 5 EXPEED 7
Image
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
ISO Range 64 - 25600 32 - 102400
White Balance Presets 14 9
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No Yes
(Sensor Shift (Synchro VR with selected lenses))
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 6 stops
Uncompressed format RAW + TIFF RAW
Optics & Focus
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 151 493
Lens Mount Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon Z

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier FX (Full frame)
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
FX (Full frame)
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Articulated LCD Tilting Tilting
Screen size 3.2” 3.2”
Screen dots 2359000 2088960
Touch screen Yes Yes
Screen type TFT LCD TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Electronic
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.75× 0.8x
Viewfinder Resolution 0 3686400
Photography features
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Frames per second 9 fps 30 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 900 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/32000 seconds
Built-in Flash No No
Built-in Flash Range N/A N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Highlight Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Highlight Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 1 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
H.265
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
7680 x 4320
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes Yes
Storage
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Memory Card SD/SDHC
XQD
Compact Flash Express
XQD
Connectivity
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port Yes Yes
Headphone Port Yes Yes
Wireless Yes
Built-In ( 802.11b/g + NFC + Bluetooth 4.1 LE)
Yes
Built-in (IEEE 802.11b/g/n/a/ac/Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy)
Remote Control Yes (wired, wireless, smartphone) Yes (Via app)
GPS No Yes
Built-in (GPS, GLONASS, QZSS)
Body & Dimensions
Nikon D850
Nikon Z9
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details EN-EL15a lithium-ion battery & charger
EN-EL18d (backwards compatible with EN-EL18/a/b/c batteries)
Battery Life (CIPA) 1840 shots 740 shots
Width 146 mm 149 mm
Height 124 mm 150 mm
Depth 79 mm 91 mm
Weight 1005 gram 1340 gram