Nikon Z7 vs Nikon D40

This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon Z7 and Nikon D40. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.

Type of camera

Nikon Z7 is a Mirrorless camera while Nikon D40 is a DSLR camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Nikon Z7 has a "Nikon FX"-sensor while Nikon D40 has a "Nikon DX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Nikon Z7 has a 46 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D40 has 6 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Nikon Z7 has a 655 % larger resolution than Nikon D40. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon Z7 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D40. Nikon Z7 has an ISO range that stretches from 64 to 25600 while Nikon D40 has 200 to 3200.

Autofocus and lens compatibility

There is a big difference between these two cameras. Nikon Z7 has a built-in autofocus motor but Nikon D40 does not. If you want to be able to use autofocus on Nikon D40 there is a need for having an autofocus motor inside the lens. We really encourage you to look closely at our lens compatibility charts at the links below.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon Z7
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D40

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon Z7 can shoot up to 9 pictures per seconds and Nikon D40 can shoot up to 2,5 pictures per seconds.

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Nikon Z7. Unfortunately Nikon D40 does not support recording movies and movie clips.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon Z7 weighs 675 gr (equal to 1.49 lb) which is 29% heavier than Nikon D40 and its 522 gr (or 1.15 lb).

Nikon Z7 vs Nikon D40 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon Z7 and Nikon D40, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Name	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Manufacturer	Nikon	Nikon
Release Date and Price	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Release Year	2018	2006
Release Date	2018-08-23	2006-11-16
MSRP	3399 USD	729 USD
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Camera Type	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Camera Type	Mirrorless	DSLR
Sensor	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Sensor Size	Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX"	APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm) Also known as "DX"
Sensor Type	CMOS	CCD
Resolution	8256 x 5504 pixels	3008 x 2000 pixels
Megapixels	46 MP	6 MP
Image Processor	EXPEED 6	EXPEED
Image	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
ISO Range	64 - 25600	200 - 3200
White Balance Presets	12	6
Custom White Balance	Yes	Yes
Image Stabilization	Yes (Sensor Shift (5 axis))	No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating	5 stops	0 stops
Uncompressed format	RAW	RAW
Optics & Focus	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Autofocus Motor	Yes	No
Autofocus	Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Touch Face Detection LiveView	Phase Detect Multi Area Selective Single Point Single Continuous
Focus Points	493	3
Lens Mount	Nikon Z See Compatible Lenses	Nikon F See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier	FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm	DX / APS-C (1.5x) 1.5x multiplier Example: 24 mm becomes 36 mm 50 mm becomes 75 mm 100 mm becomes 150 mm 200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Articulated LCD	Tilting	Fixed
Screen size	3.2”	2,5”
Screen dots	2100000	230000
Touch screen	Yes	No
Screen type	TFT LCD	N/A
Live view	Yes	No
Viewfinder Type	Electronic	Optical (pentamirror)
Viewfinder Coverage	100%	95%
Viewfinder Magnification	0.8x	0.8× (0.53× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution	3690000	N/A
Photography features	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Frames per second	9 fps	2,5 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed	30 seconds	30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed	1/8000 seconds	1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash	No	Yes
Built-in Flash Range	N/A	17 meters
External Flash	Yes	Yes
Self-Timer	Yes	Yes
Time-lapse	Yes	Yes
Metering modes	Multi Center Weighted Highlight Weighted Spot	Multi Center Weighted Spot
Exposure Compensation	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)	+/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Video recording	Yes	No
Video format	MPEG4 H.264	N/A
Video resolution	1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160	N/A
Built-in Microphone	Yes	No
Built-in Speakers	No	No
Storage	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Memory Card	XQD	SD/SDHC
Connectivity	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
HDMI Output	Yes	No
Microphone Port	Yes	No
Headphone Port	Yes	No
Wireless	Yes Built-in (802.11ac + Bluetooth)	No
Remote Control	Yes (via MC-DC2 or smartphone)	Yes (Optional (ML-L3))
GPS	No	No
Body & Dimensions	Nikon Z7	Nikon D40
Enviromentally sealed	Yes	No
Battery	Battery Pack	Battery Pack
Battery Details	EN-EL15b lithium-ion battery & charger	Nikon EN-EL9 Lithium-Ion & charger included
Battery Life (CIPA)	330 shots	470 shots
Width	134 mm	124 mm
Height	101 mm	94 mm
Depth	68 mm	64 mm
Weight	675 gram	522 gram