Nikon Z7 vs Nikon D780
This is a full comparison between the cameras Nikon Z7 and Nikon D780. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.
Manufacturing
These cameras are both manufactured by Nikon.
Nikon Z7 were released 2018 and Nikon D780 was released 2020. That is a 2 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.Camera | Released |
Nikon Z7 | 2018 |
Nikon D780 | 2020 |
Type of camera
Nikon Z7 is a Mirrorless camera while Nikon D780 is a DSLR camera. More information about their differences will come soon.
Sensors / crop factor
Both these cameras have the same sorts of sensor (called "Nikon FX") which means that if you compare these cameras side by side the lenses will also have the same experienced focal length. Since both cameras have a Full frame sensor there will be no crop factor.
Camera | Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 ** |
Nikon Z7 | 50 mm Full-frame sensor No crop factor/focal length multiplier |
Nikon D780 | 50 mm Full-frame sensor No crop factor/focal length multiplier |
** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"
Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)
Resolution
Nikon Z7 has a 46 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D780 has 25 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:
Camera | Megapixels |
Nikon Z7 |
46 MP
45441024 pixels 8256 x 5504 |
Nikon D780 |
25 MP
24337152 pixels 6048 x 4024 |
Nikon Z7 has a 87 % larger resolution than Nikon D780. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.
ISO range
Nikon D780 has a larger ISO-range than Nikon Z7. Nikon D780 has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Nikon Z7 has 64 to 25600.
Camera | ISO Range |
Nikon Z7 | 64-25600 |
Nikon D780 | 100-51200 |
Autofocus and lens compatibility
Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.
Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon Z7
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D780
Pictures per second
Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Nikon Z7 can shoot up to 9 pictures per seconds and Nikon D780 can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.
Camera | FPS (Frames per second) |
Nikon Z7 | 9 |
Nikon D780 | 12 |
Ability to record movies
It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.
In this case, both Nikon Z7 and Nikon D780 can shoot movies.
Weight
The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.
Nikon D780 weighs 840 gr (equal to 1.85 lb) which is 24% heavier than Nikon Z7 and its 675 gr (or 1.49 lb).
Camera | Weight |
Nikon Z7 | 675 gr 1.49 lb |
Nikon D780 | 840 gr 1.85 lb |
Nikon Z7 vs Nikon D780 Specs
Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Nikon Z7 and Nikon D780, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.
Product |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Name | Nikon Z7 | Nikon D780 |
Manufacturer | Nikon | Nikon |
Release Date and Price |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Release Year | 2018 | 2020 |
Release Date | 2018-08-23 | 2020-01-07 |
MSRP | 3399 USD | 2299 USD |
Buy it today | ||
Camera Type |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Camera Type | Mirrorless | DSLR |
Sensor |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Sensor Size |
Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX" |
Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm) Also known as "FX" |
Sensor Type | CMOS | BSI-CMOS |
Resolution | 8256 x 5504 pixels | 6048 x 4024 pixels |
Megapixels | 46 MP | 25 MP |
Image Processor | EXPEED 6 | EXPEED 6 |
Image |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
ISO Range | 64 - 25600 | 100 - 51200 |
White Balance Presets | 12 | 12 |
Custom White Balance | Yes | Yes |
Image Stabilization |
Yes (Sensor Shift (5 axis)) |
No |
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating | 5 stops | 0 stops |
Uncompressed format | RAW | RAW |
Optics & Focus |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Autofocus Motor | Yes | Yes |
Autofocus |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Touch Face Detection LiveView |
Contract Detect (sensor) Phase Detect Multi Area Center Selective Single Point Tracking Single Continuous Touch Face Detection LiveView |
Focus Points | 493 | 51 |
Lens Mount |
Nikon Z See Compatible Lenses |
Nikon F See Compatible Lenses |
Focal Length Multiplier |
FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm |
FX (Full frame) No multiplier Example: 24 mm remains 24 mm 50 mm remains 50 mm 100 mm remains 100 mm 200 mm remains 200 mm |
Screen & Viewfinder |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Articulated LCD | Tilting | Tilting |
Screen size | 3.2” | 3.2” |
Screen dots | 2100000 | 2359000 |
Touch screen | Yes | Yes |
Screen type | TFT LCD | TFT LCD |
Live view | Yes | Yes |
Viewfinder Type | Electronic | Optical (pentaprism) |
Viewfinder Coverage | 100% | 100% |
Viewfinder Magnification | 0.8x | 0.7× |
Viewfinder Resolution | 3690000 | 0 |
Photography features |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Frames per second | 9 fps | 12 fps |
Minimum Shutter Speed | 30 seconds | 900 seconds |
Maximum Shutter Speed | 1/8000 seconds | 1/8000 seconds |
Built-in Flash | No | No |
Built-in Flash Range | N/A | N/A |
External Flash | Yes | Yes |
Self-Timer | Yes | Yes |
Time-lapse | Yes | Yes |
Metering modes |
Multi Center Weighted Highlight Weighted Spot |
Multi Center Weighted Highlight Weighted Spot |
Exposure Compensation | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) | +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) |
Videography features |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Video recording | Yes | Yes |
Video format |
MPEG4 H.264 |
MPEG4 H.264 |
Video resolution |
1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160 |
1920 x 1080 3840 x 2160 |
Built-in Microphone | Yes | No |
Built-in Speakers | No | No |
Storage |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Memory Card | XQD |
SD/SDHC |
Connectivity |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
HDMI Output | Yes | Yes |
Microphone Port | Yes | Yes |
Headphone Port | Yes | Yes |
Wireless |
Yes Built-in (802.11ac + Bluetooth) |
Yes Built-in (802.11b/g/n + Bluetooth 4.1) |
Remote Control |
Yes (via MC-DC2 or smartphone)
|
Yes (via wired, wireless or smartphone) |
GPS | No | No |
Body & Dimensions |
Nikon Z7 |
Nikon D780 |
Enviromentally sealed | Yes | Yes |
Battery | Battery Pack | Battery Pack |
Battery Details |
EN-EL15b lithium-ion battery & charger
|
EN-EL15b lithium-ion battery & charger
|
Battery Life (CIPA) | 330 shots | 2260 shots |
Width | 134 mm | 144 mm |
Height | 101 mm | 116 mm |
Depth | 68 mm | 76 mm |
Weight | 675 gram | 840 gram |