Sony a390 vs Sony NEX-5

This is a full comparison between the cameras Sony a390 and Sony NEX-5. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Sony.

These two camera models were both released 2010.

Camera Released
Sony a390 2010
Sony NEX-5 2010

Type of camera

Sony a390 is a DSLR camera while Sony NEX-5 is a Mirrorless camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

Both these cameras have the same sorts of sensor (called "Sony APS-C") which means that if you compare these cameras side by side the lenses will also have the same experienced focal length. Neither of the cameras has a Full frame sensor which means that you will get a "crop factor" where the camera's sensor size affect the focal length with a multiplier.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Sony a390 75 mm
Sony APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Sony NEX-5 75 mm
Sony APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Sony)

Resolution

Both these cameras have the exact same resolution. Sony a390 has a 14 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Sony NEX-5 has 14 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Sony a390 14 MP
14033152 pixels
4592 x 3056
Sony NEX-5 14 MP
14033152 pixels
4592 x 3056

ISO range

Sony NEX-5 has a larger ISO-range than Sony a390. Sony NEX-5 has an ISO range that stretches from 200 to 12800 while Sony a390 has 100 to 3200.

Camera ISO Range
Sony a390 100-3200
Sony NEX-5 200-12800

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Sony a390
Lens compatibility chart for Sony NEX-5

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Sony a390 can shoot up to 2,5 pictures per seconds and Sony NEX-5 can shoot up to 7 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Sony a390 2,5
Sony NEX-5 7

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

It is only one of these two cameras that support recording movies and movie clips and that is Sony NEX-5. Sadly, the Sony a390 does not support this.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Sony a390 weighs 549 gr (equal to 1.21 lb) which is 91% heavier than Sony NEX-5 and its 287 gr (or 0.63 lb).

Camera Weight
Sony a390 549 gr
1.21 lb
Sony NEX-5 287 gr
0.63 lb

Sony a390 vs Sony NEX-5 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Sony a390 and Sony NEX-5, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Name Sony a390 Sony NEX-5
Manufacturer Sony Sony
Release Date and Price
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Release Year 2010 2010
Release Date 2010-06-09 2010-05-11
MSRP 599 USD 649 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Camera Type DSLR Mirrorless
Sensor
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.5 x 15.6 mm) APS-C (approx 23.5 x 15.6 mm)
Sensor Type CCD CMOS
Resolution 4592 x 3056 pixels 4592 x 3056 pixels
Megapixels 14 MP 14 MP
Image Processor Bionz Bionz
Image
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
ISO Range 100 - 3200 200 - 12800
White Balance Presets 6 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization Yes
(Sensor-Shift)
No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
LiveView
Focus Points 9 25
Lens Mount Sony A

See Compatible Lenses
Sony E

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
APS-C Sensor (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Articulated LCD Tilting Tilting
Screen size 2.7” 3”
Screen dots 230400 920000
Touch screen No No
Screen type N/A N/A
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentamirror) No Viewfinder
Viewfinder Coverage 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.74× (0.49× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Frames per second 2,5 fps 7 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/4000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range 10 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No No
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 2 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 2 (at 1/3 EV steps)
Videography features
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Video recording No Yes
Video format N/A AVCHD
Video resolution N/A 1440 x 1080
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone No Yes
Built-in Speakers No Yes
Storage
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Memory Card Memory Stick Pro Duo
SD/SDHC
Memory Stick Pro Duo
SD/SDHC
Connectivity
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless No No
Remote Control Yes (Optional) Yes (InfraRed (optional))
GPS No No
Body & Dimensions
Sony a390
Sony NEX-5
Enviromentally sealed No No
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Lithium-Ion NP-FH50 rechargeable battery & charger
Lithium-Ion NP-FW50 rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 230 shots 330 shots
Width 128 mm 111 mm
Height 97 mm 59 mm
Depth 86 mm 38 mm
Weight 549 gram 287 gram