Sony a77 vs Canon EOS 1D X

This is a full comparison between the cameras Sony a77 and Canon EOS 1D X. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Sony a77 is manufacturered by Sony but Canon EOS 1D X is from Canon. Both Sony and Canon are well known brands though.

These two camera models were both released 2011.

Camera Released
Sony a77 2011
Canon EOS 1D X 2011

Type of camera

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Sony a77 has a "Sony APS-C"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D X has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Sony a77 75 mm
Sony APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Canon EOS 1D X 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Sony)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Sony a77 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D X has 18,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Sony a77 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Canon EOS 1D X 18,1 MP
17915904 pixels
5184 x 3456

Sony a77 has a 34 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D X. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D X has a larger ISO-range than Sony a77. Canon EOS 1D X has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Sony a77 has 100 to 16000.

Camera ISO Range
Sony a77 100-16000
Canon EOS 1D X 100-51200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Sony a77
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D X

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Sony a77 can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Sony a77 12
Canon EOS 1D X 12

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Sony a77 and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D X weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 83% heavier than Sony a77 and its 732 gr (or 1.61 lb).

Camera Weight
Sony a77 732 gr
1.61 lb
Canon EOS 1D X 1340 gr
2.95 lb

Sony a77 vs Canon EOS 1D X Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Sony a77 and Canon EOS 1D X, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Name Sony a77 Canon EOS 1D X
Manufacturer Sony Canon
Release Date and Price
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Release Year 2011 2011
Release Date 2011-08-24 2011-10-18
MSRP 1399 USD 6799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Camera Type SLT DSLR
Sensor
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.5 x 15.6 mm) Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 18,1 MP
Image Processor Bionz DUAL DIGIC 5+
Image
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
ISO Range 100 - 16000 100 - 51200
White Balance Presets 8 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization Yes
(Sensor-Shift)
No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 19 61
Lens Mount Sony A

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Articulated LCD Fully articulated Fixed
Screen size 3” 3.2”
Screen dots 921000 1040000
Touch screen No No
Screen type N/A Clear View II TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 1.1× (0.73× 35mm equiv.) 0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Frames per second 12 fps 12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range 12 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Average
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
AVCHD
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1440 x 1080
1920 x 1080
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Memory Card Memory Stick Pro Duo
SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Eye-Fi Connected
Yes
Optional with LC-5
Remote Control Yes (Optional) Yes (N3 connector)
GPS Yes
Built-in
Yes
Optional with GP-E1 and GP-E2
Body & Dimensions
Sony a77
Canon EOS 1D X
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Rechargeable NP-FM500H battery & charger
Lithium-Ion LP-E4N rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 470 shots 1120 shots
Width 143 mm 158 mm
Height 104 mm 164 mm
Depth 81 mm 83 mm
Weight 732 gram 1340 gram