Sony a7S vs Nikon D300s

This is a full comparison between the cameras Sony a7S and Nikon D300s. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Sony a7S is manufacturered by Sony but Nikon D300s is from Nikon. Both Sony and Nikon are well known brands though.

Sony a7S were released 2014 and Nikon D300s was released 2009. That is a 5 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Sony a7S 2014
Nikon D300s 2009

Type of camera

Sony a7S is a Mirrorless camera while Nikon D300s is a DSLR camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Sony a7S has a "Sony Full Frame"-sensor while Nikon D300s has a "Nikon DX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Sony a7S 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier
Nikon D300s 75 mm
Nikon DX sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Sony)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Sony a7S has a 12 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D300s has 12,3 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Sony a7S 12 MP
12007680 pixels
4240 x 2832
Nikon D300s 12,3 MP
12212224 pixels
4288 x 2848

Nikon D300s has a 2 % larger resolution than Sony a7S. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Sony a7S has a larger ISO-range than Nikon D300s. Sony a7S has an ISO range that stretches from 10 to 102400 while Nikon D300s has 200 to 6400.

Camera ISO Range
Sony a7S 10-102400
Nikon D300s 200-6400

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Sony a7S
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D300s

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Sony a7S can shoot up to 5 pictures per seconds and Nikon D300s can shoot up to 7 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Sony a7S 5
Nikon D300s 7

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Sony a7S and Nikon D300s can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D300s weighs 938 gr (equal to 2.07 lb) which is 92% heavier than Sony a7S and its 489 gr (or 1.08 lb).

Camera Weight
Sony a7S 489 gr
1.08 lb
Nikon D300s 938 gr
2.07 lb

Sony a7S vs Nikon D300s Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Sony a7S and Nikon D300s, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Name Sony a7S Nikon D300s
Manufacturer Sony Nikon
Release Date and Price
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Release Year 2014 2009
Release Date 2014-04-06 2009-07-30
MSRP 2499 USD 1799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Camera Type Mirrorless DSLR
Sensor
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Sensor Size Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm) APS-C (approx 23.7 x 15.5 mm)
Also known as "DX"
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 4240 x 2832 pixels 4288 x 2848 pixels
Megapixels 12 MP 12,3 MP
Image Processor Bionz X EXPEED
Image
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
ISO Range 10 - 102400 200 - 6400
White Balance Presets 10 12
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW + TIFF
Optics & Focus
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 25 51
Lens Mount Sony E

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
DX / APS-C (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Articulated LCD Tilting Fixed
Screen size 3” 3”
Screen dots 921000 920000
Touch screen No No
Screen type TFT-LCD Super Density TFT color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.71x 0.94× (0.63× 35mm equiv.)
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Frames per second 5 fps 7 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash No Yes
Built-in Flash Range N/A 12 meters
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
XAVC-S
AVCHD
Motion JPEG
Video resolution 1280 x 720
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Memory Card SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port Yes No
Headphone Port Yes No
Wireless Yes
Built-in (with NFC and wireless control via smartphone)
Yes
Eye-Fi Connected
Remote Control Yes (Wired) Yes (Optional, wired or wireless)
GPS No Yes
Optional with GP-1
Body & Dimensions
Sony a7S
Nikon D300s
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details NP-FW50 lithium-ion battery and charger
Lithium-Ion EN-EL3e rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 380 shots 950 shots
Width 127 mm 147 mm
Height 94 mm 114 mm
Depth 48 mm 74 mm
Weight 489 gram 938 gram