Sony NEX-7 vs Nikon D700

This is a full comparison between the cameras Sony NEX-7 and Nikon D700. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

Sony NEX-7 is manufacturered by Sony but Nikon D700 is from Nikon. Both Sony and Nikon are well known brands though.

Sony NEX-7 were released 2011 and Nikon D700 was released 2008. That is a 3 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Sony NEX-7 2011
Nikon D700 2008

Type of camera

Sony NEX-7 is a Mirrorless camera while Nikon D700 is a DSLR camera. More information about their differences will come soon.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Sony NEX-7 has a "Sony APS-C"-sensor while Nikon D700 has a "Nikon FX"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Sony NEX-7 75 mm
Sony APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.5
Nikon D700 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Sony)
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Nikon)

Resolution

Sony NEX-7 has a 24 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Nikon D700 has 12,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Sony NEX-7 24 MP
24000000 pixels
6000 x 4000
Nikon D700 12,1 MP
12052992 pixels
4256 x 2832

Sony NEX-7 has a 99 % larger resolution than Nikon D700. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Nikon D700 has a larger ISO-range than Sony NEX-7. Nikon D700 has an ISO range that stretches from 200 to 25600 while Sony NEX-7 has 100 to 16000.

Camera ISO Range
Sony NEX-7 100-16000
Nikon D700 200-25600

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Sony NEX-7
Lens compatibility chart for Nikon D700

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Sony NEX-7 can shoot up to 10 pictures per seconds and Nikon D700 can shoot up to 8 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Sony NEX-7 10
Nikon D700 8

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

When comparing these two cameras there is only one of them that can shoot movies and that is Sony NEX-7. Unfortunately Nikon D700 does not support recording movies and movie clips.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Nikon D700 weighs 1074 gr (equal to 2.37 lb) which is 168% heavier than Sony NEX-7 and its 400 gr (or 0.88 lb).

Camera Weight
Sony NEX-7 400 gr
0.88 lb
Nikon D700 1074 gr
2.37 lb

Sony NEX-7 vs Nikon D700 Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Sony NEX-7 and Nikon D700, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Name Sony NEX-7 Nikon D700
Manufacturer Sony Nikon
Release Date and Price
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Release Year 2011 2008
Release Date 2011-08-24 2008-07-01
MSRP 699 USD 2999 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Camera Type Mirrorless DSLR
Sensor
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 23.5 x 15.6 mm) Full Frame (approx 36 x 23.9 mm)
Also known as "FX"
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6000 x 4000 pixels 4256 x 2832 pixels
Megapixels 24 MP 12,1 MP
Image Processor Bionz EXPEED
Image
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
ISO Range 100 - 16000 200 - 25600
White Balance Presets 6 12
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
LiveView
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Single
Continuous
LiveView
Focus Points 25 51
Lens Mount Sony E

See Compatible Lenses
Nikon F

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor (1.5x)
1.5x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 36 mm
50 mm becomes 75 mm
100 mm becomes 150 mm
200 mm becomes 300 mm
FX (Full frame)
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Articulated LCD Tilting Fixed
Screen size 3” 3”
Screen dots 921000 922000
Touch screen No No
Screen type N/A TFT Color LCD with wide-viewing angle
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Electronic Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 95%
Viewfinder Magnification 1.09× (0.73× 35mm equiv.) 0.72×
Viewfinder Resolution N/A N/A
Photography features
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Frames per second 10 fps 8 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/4000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes Yes
Built-in Flash Range 6 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse No Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Average
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Video recording Yes No
Video format MPEG4
AVCHD
N/A
Video resolution 1440 x 1080
1920 x 1080
N/A
Built-in Microphone Yes No
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Memory Card Memory Stick Pro Duo
SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port No No
Headphone Port No No
Wireless Yes
Eye-Fi Connected
No
Remote Control Yes (InfraRed (optional)) Optional
GPS No Yes
Optional through GP-1
Body & Dimensions
Sony NEX-7
Nikon D700
Enviromentally sealed No Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details Lithium-Ion NP-FW50 rechargeable battery & charger
Lithium-Ion EN-EL3e rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 430 shots 1000 shots
Width 120 mm 147 mm
Height 67 mm 123 mm
Depth 43 mm 77 mm
Weight 400 gram 1074 gram