Canon EOS 90D vs Canon EOS 1D X

This is a full comparison between the cameras Canon EOS 90D and Canon EOS 1D X. We compare them by looking at the categories you see below.

Manufacturing

These cameras are both manufactured by Canon.

Canon EOS 90D were released 2019 and Canon EOS 1D X was released 2011. That is a 8 years difference. In tech, this period can be of interest since technology is always improving, etc.

Camera Released
Canon EOS 90D 2019
Canon EOS 1D X 2011

Type of camera

Both these cameras are DSLR cameras. No difference there.

Sensors / crop factor

These cameras have different sensors. Canon EOS 90D has a "Canon APS-C"-sensor while Canon EOS 1D X has a "Canon Full Frame"-sensor, and their difference in sensors will also affect the crop factor and experience focal length. See the table below.

Camera Focal length, 50mm f/1.8 **
Canon EOS 90D 80 mm
Canon APS-C sensor
Crop factor/focal length multiplier by * 1.6
Canon EOS 1D X 50 mm
Full-frame sensor
No crop factor/focal length multiplier

** Experienced focal length when using a lens such as a common "50mm f/1.8"

Learn more about crop factor and focal length multiplier here:
Camera selection can affect the focal length (Canon)

Resolution

Canon EOS 90D has a 33 MP (Megapixels) resolution while Canon EOS 1D X has 18,1 MP. If we break down this in more detail this is the data behind the numbers:

Camera Megapixels
Canon EOS 90D 33 MP
32294400 pixels
6960 x 4640
Canon EOS 1D X 18,1 MP
17915904 pixels
5184 x 3456

Canon EOS 90D has a 80 % larger resolution than Canon EOS 1D X. This could give you more details in the picture but also a possibility to crop more in the pictures, afterward while editing the pictures, if needed that is.

ISO range

Canon EOS 1D X has a larger ISO-range than Canon EOS 90D. Canon EOS 1D X has an ISO range that stretches from 100 to 51200 while Canon EOS 90D has 100 to 25600.

Camera ISO Range
Canon EOS 90D 100-25600
Canon EOS 1D X 100-51200

Autofocus and lens compatibility

Both of these cameras have a built-in autofocus motor. Some lenses, that support autofocus, do not have an autofocus motor of their own but this won't cause any problems with these two cameras.

Here is a complete overview of which lenses work with each camera:
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 90D
Lens compatibility chart for Canon EOS 1D X

Pictures per second

Depending on what you are shooting the FPS, or frames/pictures per second, can definitely be of interest. Canon EOS 90D can shoot up to 11 pictures per seconds and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot up to 12 pictures per seconds.

Camera FPS (Frames per second)
Canon EOS 90D 11
Canon EOS 1D X 12

Ability to record movies

It is becoming more and more popular to record movies with digital cameras.

In this case, both Canon EOS 90D and Canon EOS 1D X can shoot movies.

Weight

The weight of the camera can be an extremely important factor, especially if the camera is about to be used, or carried around, for several hours at a time.

Canon EOS 1D X weighs 1340 gr (equal to 2.95 lb) which is 91% heavier than Canon EOS 90D and its 701 gr (or 1.55 lb).

Camera Weight
Canon EOS 90D 701 gr
1.55 lb
Canon EOS 1D X 1340 gr
2.95 lb

Canon EOS 90D vs Canon EOS 1D X Specs

Below you will find the complete and detailed technical specs for both Canon EOS 90D and Canon EOS 1D X, next to each other. Each category of data is a link to an article covering the subject, giving you a deeper understanding so you can better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the two camera models.

Product
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Name Canon EOS 90D Canon EOS 1D X
Manufacturer Canon Canon
Release Date and Price
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Release Year 2019 2011
Release Date 2019-08-28 2011-10-18
MSRP 1199 USD 6799 USD
Buy it today
Camera Type
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Camera Type DSLR DSLR
Sensor
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Sensor Size APS-C (approx 22.3 x 14.9 mm) Full Frame (approx 36 x 24 mm)
Sensor Type CMOS CMOS
Resolution 6960 x 4640 pixels 5184 x 3456 pixels
Megapixels 33 MP 18,1 MP
Image Processor DIGIC 8 DUAL DIGIC 5+
Image
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
ISO Range 100 - 25600 100 - 51200
White Balance Presets 6 6
Custom White Balance Yes Yes
Image Stabilization No No
Image Stabilization CIPA Rating 0 stops 0 stops
Uncompressed format RAW RAW
Optics & Focus
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Autofocus Motor Yes Yes
Autofocus Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Center
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Touch
Face Detection
LiveView
Contract Detect (sensor)
Phase Detect
Multi Area
Selective Single Point
Tracking
Single
Continuous
Face Detection
LiveView
Focus Points 45 61
Lens Mount Canon EF
Canon EF-S

See Compatible Lenses
Canon EF

See Compatible Lenses
Focal Length Multiplier APS-C Sensor
1.6x multiplier
Example:
24 mm becomes 38 mm
50 mm becomes 80 mm
100 mm becomes 160 mm
200 mm becomes 320 mm
Full frame
No multiplier
Example:
24 mm remains 24 mm
50 mm remains 50 mm
100 mm remains 100 mm
200 mm remains 200 mm
Screen & Viewfinder
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Articulated LCD Fully articulated Fixed
Screen size 3” 3.2”
Screen dots 1040000 1040000
Touch screen Yes No
Screen type TFT LCD Clear View II TFT LCD
Live view Yes Yes
Viewfinder Type Optical (pentaprism) Optical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder Coverage 100% 100%
Viewfinder Magnification 0.95× (0.59× 35mm equiv.) 0.76×
Viewfinder Resolution 0 N/A
Photography features
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Frames per second 11 fps 12 fps
Minimum Shutter Speed 30 seconds 30 seconds
Maximum Shutter Speed 1/8000 seconds 1/8000 seconds
Built-in Flash Yes No
Built-in Flash Range 12 meters N/A
External Flash Yes Yes
Self-Timer Yes Yes
Time-lapse Yes Yes
Metering modes Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Partial
Multi
Center Weighted
Spot
Average
Exposure Compensation +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps) +/- 5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV steps)
Videography features
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Video recording Yes Yes
Video format MPEG4
H.264
MPEG4
H.264
Video resolution 1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
3840 x 2160
1280 x 720
1920 x 1080
Built-in Microphone Yes Yes
Built-in Speakers Yes No
Storage
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Memory Card SD/SDHC
Compact Flash
Connectivity
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
HDMI Output Yes Yes
Microphone Port Yes No
Headphone Port Yes No
Wireless Yes
Built-In 802.11b/g/n with Bluetooth
Yes
Optional with LC-5
Remote Control Yes (Wired , wireless or smartphone) Yes (N3 connector)
GPS No Yes
Optional with GP-E1 and GP-E2
Body & Dimensions
Canon EOS 90D
Canon EOS 1D X
Enviromentally sealed Yes Yes
Battery Battery Pack Battery Pack
Battery Details LP-E6N lithium-ion battery & charger
Lithium-Ion LP-E4N rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA) 1300 shots 1120 shots
Width 141 mm 158 mm
Height 105 mm 164 mm
Depth 77 mm 83 mm
Weight 701 gram 1340 gram